Risk Management6 min read
What Is Drawdown? Daily, Maximum, Static and Trailing
Drawdown is the decline in account value from a high point to a subsequent low point, expressed as a percentage. On a funded or evaluation account it is not merely a statistic — it is the rule that determines whether the account survives.
More evaluations fail on drawdown than on any other rule, and a large share of those failures come from misunderstanding how the limit is measured rather than from bad trading.
Daily drawdown
The daily loss limit caps how much you can lose within a single trading day. Breaching it ends the account regardless of how well the rest of the period has gone.
Two details decide everything. First, what it is measured against — usually the balance or equity at the day's start. Second, whether it counts floating losses on open positions: on most firms it does, meaning an open trade sitting deeply offside can breach the limit without you closing anything.
Maximum drawdown
Maximum drawdown caps total decline over the life of the account. It is the harder limit because it does not reset each day.
It comes in two forms. A static maximum is measured from the initial balance and never moves — reach it and you fail, no matter how much profit you made earlier. A trailing maximum follows your equity or balance high upward, which means the loss allowance rises as you profit but never falls back down.
- Static: measured from starting balance, fixed for the account's life
- Trailing: follows your highest equity or balance, locking in progress
- Trailing limits are stricter once you are in profit — the floor rises with you
Why traders breach without realising
The most common cause is floating loss. A trader ends the day flat on closed trades but holds an open position 3% offside overnight; if the limit counts equity, it has already been breached.
The second cause is a trailing limit after a profitable run. A trader up 4% assumes they have their full original allowance beneath them, when in fact the floor has trailed up behind the equity high and only the stated percentage remains below that new peak.
Trading inside the limit
Convert the rule into a daily trade budget before the session starts. If the daily limit is 3% and you risk 0.5% per trade, you have six full losses of room — after three, the sensible move is to stop for the day with half the allowance intact.
MixFunded publishes each program's exact daily and maximum limits on the programs page, and the trader dashboard shows live distance to both. Knowing the number in advance and checking it before entering is the difference between managing the rule and discovering it.
Frequently asked questions
What is the difference between daily and maximum drawdown?
Daily drawdown caps losses within a single trading day and resets each day. Maximum drawdown caps total decline over the account's lifetime and does not reset — it is the harder of the two limits to manage.
Does floating loss count towards drawdown?
On most firms, yes. Limits measured on equity include unrealised losses on open positions, which means an open trade can breach the limit while you are away from the platform. Always check whether your program measures balance or equity.
What is trailing drawdown?
A maximum drawdown level that follows your highest equity or balance upward. As you make profit, the floor rises with you and locks in progress. It never moves back down, so a strong run followed by a giveback can breach the limit even while the account is still above its starting balance.
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